The TPO Foundation continued its philosophical gatherings in the new season of Socratic Cafes, interactive discussions designed to encourage the exchange of ideas and critical thinking on key societal issues. The first events were held in Sarajevo and Mostar, with subsequent gatherings taking place in Sarajevo and East Sarajevo as well.
In Sarajevo, at the “Boris Smoje” gallery, the second and third Socratic Cafes were held. The first was moderated by Professor Željka Tubić, and the second by Professor Dr. Adem Olovčić. In East Sarajevo, specifically at the cafeteria of the Faculty of Philosophy in Pale, a very interesting discussion was moderated by Professor Dr. Valentina Timotić.
Sarajevo: Second Socratic Cafe: “Media and Violence: How Do Gender Roles in the Media Shape the Real World?”
Women make up a larger portion of the media workforce compared to men, yet they are paid less and are generally assigned to work on “light” topics, such as entertainment and lifestyle, which are highly stereotypical. During the discussion, the issue of sensationalist journalism was highlighted, driven by the desire for higher click rates or sold headlines, where women are often depicted in negative or discriminatory contexts. Gender-based violence is no longer considered a “private issue,” as the media reports on it more, but not consistently. Additionally, there is the problem of exposing the identities of violence victims, putting them at further risk. This topic is often only covered when an incident occurs, or on human rights days, or similar occasions. Reporting on violence against women from Romani communities or other minorities is also underrepresented in the media.
Third Socratic Cafe: “Femicide: A Reflection of Social Norms or an Extreme Case of Gender Inequality?”
During the evening, participants engaged with key questions about the causes, consequences, and societal implications of femicide. The discussion covered topics such as understanding the concept of femicide, its differences from other forms of violence, the role of social norms and gender stereotypes, and the issue of collective societal responsibility. Special attention was given to the analysis of legal systems, educational policies, and cultural differences in addressing gender issues.
Participants questioned and emphasized the importance of confronting the deep societal problems underlying this phenomenon, which are rooted in social and family values, and patriarchal frameworks. The Socratic Cafe once again affirmed its significance as a platform for exchanging ideas on pressing social issues, offering participants the opportunity for deeper reflection on the challenges of gender equality in contemporary society.
East Sarajevo: Socratic Cafe: “Femicide: A Reflection of Social Norms or an Extreme Case of Gender Inequality?”
The event was attended by a large number of women from various age groups, educational backgrounds, and social statuses, who shared their opinions and experiences regarding the discussed topic. Existing data and research were presented, as well as the alarming statistics on the percentage of women who have experienced some form of violence. Attention was drawn to the necessity of fundamental changes in the way women are treated within the family and society. Furthermore, there is an urgent need for changes in existing laws, specifically advocating for a “zero tolerance policy on violence against women.”
These events are part of the UNIGEM project, implemented by the TPO Foundation with the support of the British Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The goal of the project is to promote gender equality and strengthen university communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro through education, research, and public events.
